The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee clearly stated that it is necessary to adapt to the new situation of marketization and internationalization, further deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises, make the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, and encourage the development of mixed ownership. Faced with such an external environment, how my country’s nuclear industry should adapt to the new situation and actively participate in market competition, especially how to develop mixed ownership, fully absorb high-quality private capital, and deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises and state-owned assets is worthy of in-depth consideration. of.
 
To treat the reform of the nuclear industry more rationally, it is necessary to fully understand the industrial characteristics of the nuclear industry. Neither can we unilaterally emphasize its particularity without carrying out market-oriented and international reforms, nor can we ignore the industrial particularity of the nuclear industry because of the need to deepen reforms.
 
The nuclear industry is a strategic high-tech industry with the characteristics of military and civilian use and political sensitivity. The nuclear industry is a significant symbol of the status of a major power and comprehensive national strength, and an important cornerstone of national security. The development of the nuclear industry reflects the will of the country and is related to energy security and more importantly to national security. Nuclear technology is dual-use for military and civilian use, mutual transformation, integration of military and civilian in the nuclear industry, and military and civilian integration, this is a common international practice.